World History College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World History College - Essay Example The state of ladies inside a specific culture was significantly affected by the measure of socialization the focal culture had created. For instance, India had a substantial position framework wherein ladies were seen as powerless, silly, insignificant, and so on. (Creator # 1 132). The way that the social framework saw ladies in such a negative light, and was then too unyielding to even think about accommodating change, brought about ladies staying in severe or second rate positions with no plan of action. Indeed, it was the very advancement of these sorts of frameworks that consigned ladies to a lower class structure. As AUTHOR # 2 states, ladies delighted in more extensive word related choices and a more grounded voice inside the family and in the public eye all in all before the development of brought together governmental issues and exceptionally defined social frameworks (AUTHOR # 2 268). Not eccentrically, the more cash a lady's family had, the better every day life she lived. A helpless lady would be relied upon to work in the field or perform other modest assignments while a rich lady would be less inclined to encounter difficulty.

The effects of cell phones in the busness workplace Research Paper - 1

The impacts of phones in the busness work environment - Research Paper Example Not strangely for advancement innovation, the expense of a Motorola DynaTac in 1983 was $3,995.00, which, in today’s terms and considering, would be in the locale of $8,500. (1) The expense of securing, in any case, was in general seen to be exceeded by the advantages of the new innovation and the status gave on the individuals who utilized it. The race to deliver increasingly reasonable, littler and progressively adaptable handsets for a market that could just develop is till giving little indication of easing back. Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Grew 17 Per Cent in First Quarter 2010. (2) Figures discharged in 2002 by the International Telecommunication Union (3) uncover that, regarding units per individual, Taiwan bested the rundown at 106.45 per 100, with Burma at the base. Weighted normal was 59.3 per 100, with the United States at 48.81. The expense of beginning models restricted deals solely to the business part, and undoubtedly the advantages were prompt and colossal. On another level, the mysterious new gadget loaned a quality of capacity to its proprietor; in the event that you were in a situation to buy one of these immeasurably costly, intriguing gadgets, you obviously expected to speak with other incredible, dynamic corporate warriors. Either that, or you were a very smart crook (3), which, to some sideline onlookers not yet prepared to enter the game, was likewise a colorful and fortunate profession. So we can securely say that the wireless improved business when it turned out to be evident that to not have one was an inconvenience. Let us call this ‘Effect One’, the expansion of a crucial instrument to the organization tool stash, once in a while one you needed to gain by qualification until the cost empowered the acquisition of a handset for individual use. It required next to zero exertion to sell this new, strong image of progress and dynamism. It additionally presented a lot of changes

The Revolt Of The Poor free essay sample

# 8211 ; The Demise Of Intellectual Property Essay, Research Paper Sam Vaknin # 8217 ; s Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesThree mature ages prior I distributed a book of short accounts in Israel. The production house has a place with Israel? s taking ( and very prosperous ) paper. I marked an agreement which expressed that I am qualified for have 8 % of the salary from the gross incomes of the book after boards of trustees collectible to distributers, stores, and so forth. A couple of months along these lines, I won the ideal Prize of the Ministry of Education ( for unexpectedly writing ) . The decision cash ( a couple thousand DMs ) was grabbed by the production house on the legitimate confirmations that all the cash created by the book has a place with them since they own the privilege of first distribution. In the folklore created by entrepreneur economy to lenify the hoards, the legend of sane things sticks out. It goes this way: if the rights to normal effects were non characterized and upheld, business enterprisers would non hold taken on the risks related with production books, entering records and fixing sight and sound stocks. As an outcome, originative individuals will hold endured in light of the fact that they will hold found no way to do their plants available to the masses. At last, it is the open which pays the money related benefit of buccaneering, goes the tune. In any case, this is truthfully false. In the USA there is a truly constrained gathering of authors who truly live by their pen. Simply decision instrumentalists squeeze out a real existence from their boisterous vocation ( a large portion of them heroes who own their names? George Michael needed to battle Sony to make just that ) and extremely scarcely any histrions draw close to reasoning resource level salary from their calling. All these can never again be thought of each piece to a great extent originative individuals. Compelled to help thie sound possessions rights and the associations of Big Money, Madonna, Michael Jackson, Schwarzenegger and Grisham are business networks somewhere around each piece much as they are imaginative people. Financially and judiciously, we ought to envision that the costlier a masterpiece is to deliver and the smaller its market? the more its judicious effects rights will be accentuated. See a production house. A book which costs 50,000 DM to deliver with a potential crowd of 1000 purchasers ( certain scholarly messages resemble this ) ? would hold to be evaluated at an a lower cutoff of 100 DM to repay simply the immediate expenses. On the off chance that illegally duplicated ( in this manner withering the conceivable market? a few people will want to buy the less expensive illicit transcripts ) ? its money related worth would hold to go up restrictively, hence driving out potential buyers. The story is extraordinary if a book costs 10,000 DM to deliver and is valued at 20 DM a transcript with a potential readership of 1,000,000 perusers. Robbery ( illicit duplicating ) will in this occurrence have been all the more promptly endured as a fringy wonder. This is the hypothesis. However, the realities are unsurprisingly unique. The less the expense of creation ( brought somewhere near computerized engineerings ) ? the fiercer the contention against buccaneering. The greater the market? the more power per unit territory is applied to brace down on the underground press enterpriser. Governments, from China to Macedonia, are introducing objective things Torahs ( under power per unit zone from rich universe states ) and actualizing them delinquently. In any case, where one plant is shut on shore ( as has been the occurrence in territory China ) ? two sprout seaward ( just like the example in Hong Kong and in Bulgaria ) . Yet, this makes no sense: the market today is gigantic, the expenses of creation and lower ( with the avoidance of the music and film enterprises ) , the selling channels progressively army ( half of the salary of film studios radiates from picture tape net incomes ) , the rapid recovering of the contributing for all intents and purposes ensured. Moreover, buccaneering flourishes in extremely hapless markets in which the populace would at any rate non hold paid the lawful fiscal worth. The unlawful product is second rate compared to the lawful transcript ( it accompanies no writing, certifications or backing ) . So for what reason should the enormous creators, distribution houses, record organizations, bundle organizations and way houses stress? The answer hides ever. Scholarly effects is a nearly new impression. In the nearby days gone by, nobody considered perception or the products of innovativeness ( workmanship, structure ) as? patentable? , or as individual # 8220 ; assets? . The inventive individual was nevertheless a simple channel through which authentic beauty streamed. Writings, discovers, advancements, plants of workmanship and music, plan? all had a place with the network and could be duplicated unreservedly. Valid, the picked 1s, the channels, were regarded however were rarely monetarily compensated. They were charged to deliver their plants of craftsmanship and were salaried, in many examples. Just with the happening to the Industrial Revolution were the embryologic forerunners of sound assets presented yet they were as yet restricted to modern structures and systems, mostly as inserted in apparatus. The patent was conceived. The more massified the market, the more modern the gross incomes and selling strategi es, the greater the financial wagers? the bigger lingered the issue of objective possessions. It spread from apparatus to design, systems, books, papers, any printed undertaking, plants of workmanship and music, films ( which, at their start were non viewed as craftsmanship ) , bundle, bundle installed in equipment and even unto familial stuff. Scholarly possessions rights? regardless of their baronial rubric? are less about the brain and increasingly about effects. This is Large Money: the business sectors in balanced possessions exceed the whole modern creation known to mankind. The reason for existing is to secure an imposing business model on a particular work. This is an especially steady issue in scholastic production where little flow magazines do non let their substance to be cited or distributed in any event, for non-business plans. The monopolizers of discernment and judicious stocks can non let rivalry wherever known to man? since theirs is a universe showcase. A literary thief in Skopje is in direct rivalry will Charge Gates. When selling a pilfered Microsoft stock? he is striping Microsoft non only of its pay, yet of a customer ( =future pay ) , of its monopolistic position ( economical transcripts can be snuck into different markets ) and of its opposition discouraging picture ( a significant restraining infra structure proceeding in addition to ) . This is a threat which Microsoft can non digest. Henceforth its endeavors to dispense with buccaneering # 8211 ; effective China and an arrant disappointment in legitimately loosened up Russia. In any case, what Microsoft neglects to comprehend is that the activity lies with its estimating strategy? non with the literary thieves. When confronted with a planetary commercial center, an organization can tail one of two arrangements: either to set the fiscal estimation of its stocks to a universe standard of purchasing power? or on the other hand to use discretional evaluating. A Macedonian with a mean month to month pay of 160 USD unmistakably can non stand to buy the Encyclopedia Encarta Deluxe. In America, 100 USD is the salary created in mean twenty-four hours # 8217 ; s work. In Macedonian footings, consequently, the Encarta is multiple times progressively costly. Either the fiscal worth ought to be brought down in the Macedonian market? or on the other hand a mean universe financial worth ought to be fixed which will mirror a standard planetary purchasing power. Something must be done about it non just from the financial purpose of position. Scholarly stocks are extremely money related worth touchy and very versatile. Lower money related qualities will be more than made up for by a much hi gher net incomes volume. There is no other way to explain the liar ventures: clearly, at the privilege fiscal worth a group of individuals are eager to buy these stocks. High financial qualities are an inexplicit tradeoff preferring nearly nothing, choose, decision, rich universe support. This raises an ethical issue: are the children of Macedonia less deserving of guidance and course to the most recent in human cognizance and imaginative action? Two advancements compromise the great beyond of judicious possessions rights. One is the Internet. Academicians? tired of the monopolistic examples of expert productions # 8211 ; as of now print at that place in enormous Numberss. I distributed a couple of book on the Internet and they can be unreservedly downloaded by any individual who has a figuring machine or a modem. There are electronic magazines, exchange journals, hoardings, proficient distributions, thousand of books are accessible full content. Programmers even made locales accessible from which it is conceivable to download entire bundle and mixed media stocks. It is extremely simple and modest to print in the Internet, the obstructions to passage are basically nil, pardon the pleasantry. Web references are without given of charge, creating and printing bundle devices are fused in most word processors and program applications. As the Internet gets increasingly noteworthy sound and picture capablenesss it will keep on jeopa rdizing the restraining infrastructure of the record organizations, the film studios, etc. The second advancement is other than innovative. The oft-vindicated Moore? s law anticipated the multiplying of figuring machine memory limit at regular intervals. Be that as it may, memory is only one feature. Another is the fast incidental advancement on every single mechanical forepart. Scaling down and incidental approval of the instruments accessible has made it workable for people to copy a lot bigger scope associations effectively. An individual, sitting at place with 5000 USD worth of gear can to the full compete with the best stocks of the best printing houses wherever. Smaller plate read-no one but memory can be composed on, stepped and replicated in house. A total music studio with the most recent in advanced designing

Politics In Asia The Reelection Of Modis Government - 275 Words

Politics In Asia: The Reelection Of Modi's Government (Essay Sample) Content: POLITICS IN ASIA: THE REELECTION OF MODI'S GOVERNMENT Client's nameCourse titleDate The article forms an opinion about an election outcome in India, indicating that the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, was about to be reelected. That was after his party won, by a landslide, in the most populous state in the country, Uttar Pradesh. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) through which the prime minister vied, won 312 out of 403 seats in the state assembly. The win represented slightly more than three-quarters of the contested seats. In another part, the article discusses Congress, the main rival of BJP. The article highlights that Congress lost in other states, including Punjab, Goa, Manipur, and Uttarakhand. It was an indication that BJP was likely to win in the general election. The win by Modi's party in Uttar Pradesh was celebrated by Hindus while being reviled by Muslims. One of the reasons they stated was that the party did not sponsor any Muslim candidate. The reelection of Modi's government means a few things for the locals. One of the issues affects businesses. BJP's victory means that positive reforms could be implemented by Modi's government, opening up the Indian market for free trade. On one hand, it could bring foreign direct investment and create more jobs for locals. On the other, it could expose local companies to intense competition in which they can lose market share to foreign firms. The election also highlights the division between Hindus and Muslims. For Muslims, the reelection means that their voices may continue to have little political influence. Uttar Pradesh is very influential politically, determining the direction that political issues take in the India (see Appendix 1 for the article). Bibliography

Life Struggles of Phoenix in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path...

Life Struggles of Phoenix in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path A Worn Path, by Eudora Welty is a heartbreaking story about the heroic trip of an old African American woman, Phoenix. The readers wont find out right away the plot of the story or why Phoenix wont give up her exhausting trip to town-the conflict of this story-especially on a very cold day. The title, A Worn Path, indicates that Phoenix has obviously walked down this path many times before-also the fact that she can cross a creek with her eyes closed confirms the titles message. Her trip is full of obstacles, from bushes of thorns that get caught in her dress, to her crossing of a creek. These elements complicate the conflict and increase the readers curiosity†¦show more content†¦Have those years taken a toll on her overall health? Is it really worth taking the trip down the worn path? Even she admits, something takes a hold of me on this hill-pleads I should stay (Welty, 151). The young man, the scarecrow, the wild animals, even the mourning dove seem to also try to discourage her from continuing the trip. As the readers follow Phoenix along the worn path, their respect for her character grows, as they witness the difficulties she encounters along the way. She sometimes talks out loud to objects, visions, or the wild life, which indicates that she is used to being alone most of the time. Although afraid of the wild animals, she continues her trip through the deep woods, up hill through pines, and down hill through oaks. Here, walking through the evergreen pine woods symbolizes her lost youth (when shes climbing up hill, she feels like shes wearing chains around her ankle), while walking through the oaks trees symbolizes the close ending of her life. As mentioned above, while walking up hill, Phoenix feels imaginary chains around her legs-one of the hidden clues about Phoenix social status and financial situation. They can also indicate that she is getting close to the end of her own worn path, her life. The readers get a better understanding about her social status, when she meets a young man. Although he seems to be nice, he will point a gun towards Phoenix, trying toShow MoreRelatedSymbolic Source In A Worn Path by Eudora Welty1287 Words   |  6 Pagescatching fire; their symbol is a mocking bird with an arrow on it. A Worn Path is about a long walk through the woods an old lady named Phoenix Jackson has to go through every time her grandson runs out of medicine. A long time ago her grandson swallowed lye that ruined his throat, the medicine is the only thing that relives the pain to his grandson. Throughout the woods to Natchez town Phoenix goes through so many things. Phoenix would go through the woods every time his grandson would finish hisRead MoreLiterary Analysis: A Worn Path Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"A Worn Path† colors are used to emphasize the depth and breadth of the story, and to reinforce the parallel images of the mythical phoenix and the protagonist Phoenix Jackson. Eudora Welty’s story is rich with references to colors that are both illustrative and perceptive, drawing us in to investigate an additional historical facet of the story. The surface story is a poor black grandma’s journey with an errand; to get medicine for her grandchild burned by lye. The colors used apprise theRead MoreA Worn Path: Struggle For Racial Equality Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesA Worn Path: Struggle for Racial Equality In A Worn Path, a short story by Eudora Welty, the main character, an old colored woman named Phoenix, slowly but surely makes her way down a worn path through the woods. Throughout her journey, she runs into many obstacles such as a thorny bush and a hunter. She overcomes these obstacles and continues with her travels. She finally reaches her destination, the doctor’s office, where she gets medicine for her sick grandson back home. Many critics haveRead MoreA Worn Path: Struggle for Racial Equality1550 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Worn Path†: Struggle for Racial Equality In â€Å"A Worn Path†, a short story by Eudora Welty, the main character, an old colored woman named Phoenix, slowly but surely makes her way down a â€Å"worn path† through the woods. Throughout her journey, she runs into many obstacles such as a thorny bush and a hunter. She overcomes these obstacles and continues with her travels. She finally reaches her destination, the doctor’s office, where she gets medicine for her sick grandson back home. Many critics haveRead MoreDecoding The Symbolism Used in A Worn Path by Eudora Welty1276 Words   |  6 PagesToday we will be talking about the different literary references used throughout Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path†. I will explain and decode different techniques used by the author throughout her story. The story is of an old southern African American woman, named Phoenix Jackson, making her way into to town to pick up her grandsons medication from the doctor’s office. But this is no no rmal old woman. She cannot see and is picking her way with a cane to make her way across a barrage of obstaclesRead MoreA Worn Path Research Paper959 Words   |  4 PagesHeroic Efforts Of Phoenix Jackson In â€Å"A Worn Path† In Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path,† the character Phoenix Jackson is introduced. Phoenix Jackson is an uneducated, African-American woman without any family besides her sick grandson. Phoenix is the hero of this story and fits the role well by delivering much-needed medicine to her grandson. Phoenix shows many distinct traits that reveal her to be a hero to her grandson. The heroic feats she accomplishes pave a path that leads to her satisfaction asRead MoreEudora Welty s `` A Worn Path ``2399 Words   |  10 PagesEudora Welty was a renowned American author who used literary themes and devices to describe the complexities of the human mind and soul. Through her short stories, Welty paints a vivid portrait based on morals, hardships, and human relationships. In her stores, Welty combines this with humor and psychological acuity to allow the audience a glimpse into the lives of her characters and to learn something of themselves in the process. Two of her most famous short works are â€Å"Death of a Traveling Salesman†Read More The Hero Sojourner In A Worn Path by Eudora Welty Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hero Sojourner in A Worn Path by Eudora Welty In A Worn Path by: Eudora Welty, the main character emulates the necessary nuts and bolts of the archetypal journey as its hero; answers a call to an adventure, has to go through trials of fear, and ending with the retrieval of two prizes. Eudora Weltys short story A Worn Path takes place on a bright, frozen day in December. Representing a struggle, but most of all represents determination. Her name is Phoenix Jackson. This story is about sacrificeRead MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path956 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction James Saunders wrote an interesting article â€Å"’A Worn Path’ The Eternal Quest of Welty’s Phoenix Jackson† (The Southern Literary Journal 25.1, Fall 1992: p62-73.) that not only analyzed Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path† (The Collected Works of Eudora Welty) from his perspective but also included the perspectives of other authors which makes his article an excellent source for interpretations of ‘A Worn Path’. Summary Saunders article summarizes Phoenix Jackson as a symbol of the Christian religion andRead MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path1481 Words   |  6 PagesA very famous writer and novelist, Eudora Welty, has written many short stories and novels. Welty’s work is mainly focused with great precision on the regional manners of people inhabiting a small Mississippi town that resembles her own birthplace and the Delta country. Welty was born on April 13, 1909 and was raised by her close-knit and loving parents. In fact, Welty inherited the love of language from her mother. During her lifetime, Welty has earned many awards from her short stories and novel

Anxiety Disorders Research Paper - 2996 Words

Research Paper: Anxiety Disorders Stephanie Hathaway Liberty University Abstract Anxiety Disorders are characterized by many symptoms and often associated with depressive tendencies. Although the majority are produced in a person based off of their genetic material, other influences exist environmentally that can encourage or discourage the severity of the symptoms and prognosis it has on one’s overall well-being. Early diagnosis and a systematic combination of treatments can help reduce the tensions and encourage a more normal life than what was previously experienced by the person with the disorder. Introduction Anxiety is a normal part of the human process that involves a reaction to adverse reaction†¦show more content†¦The excess of worry and fear is only heightened due to the fact that physical ailments are normally present. If a person with this disorder is concerned over a health related matter, the unexplained physical conditions that are occurring only reinforce the beliefs and worry that is taking place inside their head. Social Anxiety Disorder This type of Anxiety Disorder has a direct correlation relating to social situations. A person experiencing this disorder has a chronic fear of other people’s perceptions of them. They are especially likely to avoid any situation where they are being observed by others such as giving presentations or activities that must be performed in front of an audience, large or small. In extreme circumstances where social anxiety disorder exists, a person will avoid social situations all together and will become a â€Å"hermit† in their own individual abode. This disorder is impairing to one’s normal life functioning because it often affects a person’s ability to perform the essential duties in a work environment. It also deters them from engaging in typical conversations because the fear of being embarrassed or judged is so extreme (Fleming, 2012). The difference between social anxiety disorder and other disorders is that a person is capable of enjoying themselves. This is because they are not impacted as severely physically since their fear is only stimulated in the event that they will have to beShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Anxiety And Depression1352 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Topic: â€Å"Anxiety and depression are often linked, experts say, as dealing with long-term anxiety can lead to depression, or one may feel anxious about their battle with depression.† In order to talk about the â€Å"link† between Anxiety and Depression, there is a word that must be discussed: comorbidity. According one paper, â€Å"Comorbidity may imply either the co-occurrence of two or more disorders in an individual at a given time, or the manifestation of multiple disorders during the lifetime ofRead MorePsychological And Neurobiological Models Of Anxiety958 Words   |  4 Pageswas proposed in Sharp et al. (2015) in which the authors of the paper discussed the transdiagnostic dimensions of anxiety, particularly the neural mechanisms and executive functions involved. The two dimensions of anxiety that the paper specifically focused on were anxious apprehension and anxious arousal. According to the paper, these two factors have helped to bridge the gap between psychological and neurobiological models of anxiety. The study of neuroscience, which is in its relative infancy, hasRead MoreAbout Alzheimers Disease And Dementia822 Words   |  4 PagesAlzhe imer’s Foundation of America, in layman terms, provides quick and easy information about what Alzheimer’s is, which I believe will be helpful for my readers. The accredited foundation simplifies the disease by describing it as a progressive brain disorder. The website document includes common warning signs that can give every day people clues to if an individual is developing Alzheimer’s disease and further cognitive impairments. Examples of warning signs can include confusion about time and placeRead MoreSeparation Anxiety Disorders And Children Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pages Separation Anxiety Disorders in Parents and Children Christa Conrad Antelope Valley College Introduction to Psychology - PSY101 Professor Laurel Johnson Monday, November 14, 2016 Abstract The differences between Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and the similar disorder, Attachment Anxiety Disorder, were examined to show that the disorders are alike. The causes of Separation Anxiety Disorder and the symptoms in which a child could be diagnosed were discussed. Following that, theRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy From Classical Conditioning And Instrumental Conditioning ( Operant Conditioning )1519 Words   |  7 PagesMy research paper on cognitive behavior therapy took me into many different directions, all of them were very interesting and fascinating to say the least. Cognitive Behavior therapy was initiated in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Aaron T. Beck, MD (Beck, 2011). The origin of cognitive behavior therapy stems from classical conditioning and instrumental conditioning (operant conditioning) (Craske, 2010). The topics will be on the treatment of anxiety, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stressRead MoreAnxiety And Depression : Symptoms And Treatments Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety Depression Decrecia Nevels Morgan Mann Kristian Haynes Concorde Career College Abstract This paper explores anxiety and depression at length including a discussion on their similarities and differences. Other areas that will be examined in this research paper include describing just what anxiety is and how this mental disorder presents, different types of anxiety disorders and their symptoms and what treatment interventions are offered that help cope with this disorder. DepressionRead MoreTaking an Active Role in Health Care by Learning About Genetic Predisposition for Different Illnesses1281 Words   |  6 Pagesoverview of mutation detection methods in genetic disorders. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics. 2013;23(4):375-388. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3883366/. Accessed February 3, 2014. This research paper outlines common mutation detection methods used in genetic counseling to uncover preexisting genetic conditions. There are three main groups: single gene (errors in DNA sequence), chromosomal (structural damages) and multifactorial disorders. Molecular and cytogenetic techniques were discussedRead MoreThe Quality Of The Two Programs For An Evaluation938 Words   |  4 Pages The purpose of this paper was to overview some studies which examined the quality of the two programs for an evaluation. Two programs whose empiric background was researched in this assignment are Children’s Anxiety Treatment with cognitive-behavioral therapy (individual and family modality), and Adult Opiate Abuse Treatment with buprenorphine and naltrexone. These studies have shown the effects of different treatments which involves buprenorphine and naltrexone formulationsRead MoreEffects Of Anxiety On Adolescent Women1681 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Anxiety on Adolescent Women Zoon Fonville Eastern Florida State College Fall 2015 Total Word count 2195 1684-157 references=1504 Body WC The Effects of Anxiety on Adolescent Women Research This paper includes five articles that report results from research conducted to observe how adolescents, specifically female, are affected by the anxiety disorders. Blumenthal, Leen-Feldner, Babson, Frala (2011) stated â€Å"Adolescence is a key period in terms of the onsetRead MoreChildren s Anxiety Center And Adult Opiate Abuse1003 Words   |  5 Pages Children’s Anxiety Center and Adult Opiate Abuse Mark A. Lee Keiser University Capstone I Dr. Cheri Hansen November 05, 2015 Children’s Anxiety Treatment Center and Adult Opiate Abuse The purpose of this paper was to overview some studies which examined the quality of the two programs for an evaluation. Two programs whose empiric background was researched in this assignment are Children’s Anxiety Treatment with cognitive-behavioral therapy (individual and family modality), and Adult

Leadership and Nursing Contemporary Perspectives

Question: Discuss about the Leadership and Nursing for Contemporary Perspectives. Answer: Introduction Grief and bereavement is a part and parcel of healthcare profession that requires sensitive handling, communication, understanding and support by healthcare professionals (Huber, 2013). In the provided scenario the patients wife is in a complete state of grief and bereavement due to the shocking and unexpected death of her husband. This situation requires a strategic communication by healthcare professional to manage her situation; therefore, present study involves Implementation of transactional communication framework to perform effective communication for the situation of grief in present scenario. The transactional model of communication involves a procedure of establishing a connection between sender and receiver like engaging in the transaction. This framework of communication considered that all involved in communication are senders and receivers not merely a receiver and sender (Schnurr, 2012). Further, this model confirms that communication is effectual for all parties involved in it. According to Prelock Nelson (2012), transactional communication framework follows the concept where communicators share the message on a similar matter as a fluid form of communication. Communication Framework As per the communication theory, communication works as an art of discourse (rhetorical) to handle socio-psychological situations (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2012). Out of various communication frameworks, transactional model of communication helps to establish a connection and relationship between sender and receiver that is essential to resolve psychological situations like grief and bereavement (McCabe Timmins, 2013). Therefore, transactional model is considered as proper communication framework for professional to handle the grief situation of patients wife in this scenario. In the present scenario, the sudden death of the patient has created a shocking bereavement situation for his wife that is a part of psychological disturbance. She is not able to understand the rationale of the situation as they only came for a liver biopsy but sudden death occurred due to his diagnosis with cancer. Matusitz Spear (2014) indicated that healthcare professionals can help the patient in grief by developing an interactive relationship with them. The transactional communication framework is best suited to develop a vis-a-vis interaction between two human beings. Therefore, an interactive communication with patients wife will help the nurse to let her explain the complete situation. According to Prelock Nelson (2012), the most basic feature of transactional communication is its bi-directional and reciprocal interaction between the receiver and sender as per the environmental situations. This framework also helps the sender to understand the communicative behaviour of the receiver as well as enhance the clarity of message while communicating. These features of framework compliment the present situation of grief where nurse needs to form a reciprocal interaction with the patients wife as well as understand her communicative behaviour to form effective communication. Further, Zarei Shojayizade (2012) studied that transactional communication is critically affected by the surroundings termed as noise in the communication model. These environments can be physical, psychological, emotional or any other depending on the situation. In the present scenario, this feature of the transactional model, i. e disturbance by noise can affect the better communication with patien ts wife. Analysis of communication scenario As per the present communication scenario, the most prominent element that can lead to ineffective communication is the absence of surgeon and other professionals to communicate with the patients wife. Bylund, Peterson Cameron (2012) studied that in healthcare zone patients and families try to prefer physicians for communication as these physicians demonstrate a patient-centred approach looking after them or patient. Even the patient family also prefer physician rather than nurse for communication. As the physician, in present scenario left the care nurse alone with the patients wife this can create a hurdle in forming effective interpersonal communication. Therefore, the absence of physician in present communication scenario can be considered as one element causing ineffective interpersonal communication. Further, adding on to conditions, the physical surroundings- environment of the hospital can be considered as another disturbing element that can negatively affect interpersonal communication between the nurse and patients wife in provided scenario. According to Matusitz Spear (2014) transactional communication is a source of receiver communication without an objective channel; therefore, it is under continuous influence of external environment contributing to a mode of communication. Further, Wong Giallonardo (2015) opined that grief and bereavement can never be handled under negative environmental conditions. The communication for reconciliation needs positivity that's why the rehabilitation centres are meant. In the present communication scenario, the external environment of the hospital can work as an element contributing to ineffective communication because patients wife is in the state of trauma and shock due to a sudden death of her husband. The presence of other surrounding negativity may contribute to her trauma and create a negative effect on communication. This external environment is not even under the control of care nurse involved in the communication process. Zarei Shojayizade (2012) studied that giving and taking a message is a mutual and simultaneous process that needs cooperation from both the sides (sender and receiver) in transactional communication framework. Therefore, the social relationship status of both the parties (receiver and sender) is another element that affects effective transactional communication. The transactional model of communication is very much dependant on the status of the relationship between the sender and receiver of the message because this communication framework is built for interpersonal communication. The social relationship status is a major factor that determines the effectiveness of communication (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2012). In the present communication scenario, the care nurse and patients wife share no particular social relationship being complete strangers to each other. This element of missing social relationship can work as a hurdle in communication process being another element that makes communication ineffective. According to Wallace (2015) study states that transactional communication is impossible in the social vacuum. This framework highly depends on experiences, information, viewpoint and social perception of both sender and receiver. Therefore, the absence of a social relationship in this scenario also works as an element affecting effective interpersonal communication. Further, the patient mental perception about end-of-life situation is another element that can hinder effective communication because patients wife is a woman who has lost her husband accidently creating a shock and dilemmatic situation for the healthcare profession. Prelock Nelson (2012) studied that individual perception works as a noise in transactional communication creating non-verbal disturbance in understanding the message and generating responses. Adding on to this, patients wife is right now in the mental state of shock that will work a negative factor to conduct any interpersonal communication with her. According to Rogers (2012) stress, emotions and anxiety are psychological influences of communication that found troubling situations. For a sender or receiver, it is very challenging to communicate in the presence of these psychological contexts. The present situation of patients wife clearly indicates her state of stress and anxiety; therefore, her psychological context c an also work as element hinder effective interpersonal communication. Apply communication framework The selected communication framework of the provided scenario is transactional communication framework that can work in an effectual manner to manage the shock, grief and bereavement situation of vulnerable. As in this case is a sensitive matter of personal loss, the involved nurse firstly needs to understand or predict the beliefs, intention, behaviour and attitude of patients wife. The nurse here needs to work as a provider in the provider-patient encounter of interpersonal communication. Valenzuela Smith (2015) indicated that provider in healthcare scenario involves a broad range of professionals that need to maintain an interpersonal relationship with the patient as well as maintain a balance of communication. In the provided scenario, care nurse need to perform the role of the provider where the communication will be individually centred as per patients identified dimensions because as per communication theories any interpersonal communication in healthcare needs to be an indiv idual, interaction or relationship centred as per patients state of mind, the message exchanged and patient-provider relationship. In the present case, as the nurse and patients wife share no relationship, therefore; the nurse will adopt a goal-plan-action approach for initiating a conversation to reconcile the vulnerable. Further, after forming a patient-provider interaction, the next step for applying transactional communication is to determine the goals of communication that need to be interaction goals. The primary goal of this communication is the nurse (provider) desire to modify the patients wife (receiver) situation of grief. Nguyen et al. (2015) indicated that determining communication goals help to better plan a conversation in healthcare. Further, the process involves planning to attain consent, change the relationship and change other persons stance towards the problem further establishing counselling process. In the present scenario also, the healthcare nurse can establish communication by obtaining permission, developing a relationship and discussing the issue with the patients wife. This simple process can work as counselling process in present situation where the nurse can communicate the message to her and provide her counselling. In this manner, the plan of transactional communication can take place in provided scenario. Zarei Shojayizade (2012) indicated that both verbal and nonverbal actions could work in transactional communication between humans. Therefore, both the verbal and nonverbal actions can be used to communicate in provided scenario. Prelock Nelson (2012) indicated that non-verbal communications like sympathy, positivity, relaxations and soulful touching are considered as a more effective form of communication in healthcare rather than verbal messages. In the present case also, non-verbal activities can also work as a better form of communication. Lastly, implementing actions and getting the positive outcome of transactional communication in form of persons response is the completion of transactional communication (McCabe Timmins, 2013). Conclusion The provided case scenario is the situation of patients wife who is in the complete state of shock, grief and bereavement due to the sudden accidental death of her husband in the hospital. The day care nurse was left all alone to provide her support and reconciliation through communication. For this situation, the transactional communication framework is an appropriate solution to communicate with the person because this framework allows a goal-plan-action approach of individual communication. The individual approach with verbal and non-verbal communication strategies is adopted to establish communication. With this communication framework nurse (sender) will help patients wife (receiver) to develop counselling and recovery from her grief. The possible elements that can disturb the effective communication are the absence of a physician, the physical environment of the hospital, relationship status, patients mental status and perception. 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